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<!DOCTYPE html>

<title>2K Games</title>

</head>

<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">2K Games</h1>

</header>

</div>

<th colspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe5" style="font-size:110%;">2K

</th></tr>

<tr>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="Rechtsform" title="Rechtsform">Rechtsform</a>

</td>

<td>Tochterunternehmen von <a href="Take_2_Interactive" title="Take 2 Interactive">Take 2 Interactive</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="Gr%C3%BCndung_(Recht)" title="Gründung (Recht)">Gründung</a>

</td>

<td>25. Januar 2005

</td></tr>

<tr>

</td>

<td><a href="Novato" title="Novato">Novato</a>, <a href="Kalifornien" title="Kalifornien">Kalifornien</a>, Vereinigte Staaten<a href="Vereinigte_Staaten" title="Vereinigte Staaten"></a> <a href="Vereinigte_Staaten" title="Vereinigte Staaten">Vereinigte Staaten</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="Unternehmensf%C3%BChrung" title="Unternehmensführung">Leitung</a>

</td>

<td>David Ismailer (Präsident)

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td style="font-weight:bold;">Website

</td>

</td></tr></tbody></table><div class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></div>

2K ist ein im Januar 2005 gegründetes <a href="Warenmarke" class="mw-redirect" title="Warenmarke">Vertriebslabel</a> des <a href="Computerspiel" title="Computerspiel">Computerspiele</a>-<a href="Publisher" title="Publisher">Publishers</a> <a href="Take_2_Interactive" title="Take 2 Interactive">Take 2 Interactive</a>. Es ist Take-Twos zweites großes Markenlabel neben dem auf Premiumproduktionen ausgerichteten <a href="Rockstar_Games" title="Rockstar Games">Rockstar Games</a>. Mit seiner Einführung löste es Take-Twos vorherige <a href="Handelsmarke" title="Handelsmarke">Brands</a> Global Star Software und <a href="Gathering_of_Developers" title="Gathering of Developers">Gathering of Developers</a> ab und vermarktet seither über seine Sparten 2K Games, 2K Sports und 2K Play das Gros der von Take-Two intern und extern entwickelten Großproduktionen. Der Sitz wurde im Jahr 2007 von Take-Twos Stammsitz in <a href="Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>/<a href="New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a> nach <a href="Novato" title="Novato">Novato</a>, <a href="Kalifornien" title="Kalifornien">Kalifornien</a>, verlegt.

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschichte">Geschichte</h2></div>

2005 übernahm Take-Two Interactive von Sega die Sportspiel-Entwicklungsstudios <a href="Visual_Concepts" title="Visual Concepts">Visual Concepts</a> und Kush Games mitsamt der Marken NFL 2K, <a href="NBA_2K" title="NBA 2K">NBA 2K</a>, NHL 2K und Major League Baseball 2K. Take-Two zog damit die Option aus einem Co-Publishing-Vertrag mit Sega zur Vermarktung ihrer ESPN-Sportspiele aus dem Vorjahr. Dem Kauf vorausgegangen war der Verlust der ESPN-Lizenz an den Konkurrenten <a href="Electronic_Arts" title="Electronic Arts">Electronic Arts</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a> Mit der Übernahme gab der Publisher die Gründung des neuen Publishing-Labels 2K Games bekannt, das fortan die Marke Global Star Software als Label für Vollpreis-Titel abseits der <a href="Rockstar_Games" title="Rockstar Games">Rockstar-Produktionen</a> ersetzen sollte. Global Star Software blieb zunächst als Budget-Label erhalten. Neben Visual Concept und Kush Games wurden die Entwicklerstudios <a href="Indie_Built" title="Indie Built">Indie Built</a>, Venom Games, <a href="PopTop_Software" title="PopTop Software">PopTop Software</a> und Frog City Software eingebracht, weiterhin gingen die Aufgaben von Take-Two Licensing (ehemals TDK Mediactive) auf 2K Games über.<a href="#cite_note-formation2-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> Ebenfalls 2005 folgte die Übernahme der Entwicklerstudios <a href="Irrational_Games" title="Irrational Games">Irrational Games</a> (<a href="BioShock" title="BioShock">BioShock</a>) und <a href="Firaxis_Games" title="Firaxis Games">Firaxis</a> (<a href="Sid_Meier%E2%80%99s_Civilization" title="Sid Meier’s Civilization">Sid Meier’s Civilization</a>).<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a>

2007 verlegte Take Two den Sitz seines Publishinglabels nach <a href="Novato" title="Novato">Novato</a>, <a href="Kalifornien" title="Kalifornien">Kalifornien</a>.<a href="#cite_note-about2-5">[5]</a> Im September wurde außerdem das Label 2K Play als endgültiger Ersatz für Global Star Software eingeführt. Global Star hatte zuletzt noch die Bereiche <a href="Casual_Game" title="Casual Game">Casual Games</a>, <a href="Edutainment" title="Edutainment">Edutainmentsoftware</a> und Low-Price-Titel verantwortet. Dadurch wechselte auch die Aufsicht über das Entwicklerstudio Cat Daddy Games zu 2K.<a href="#cite_note-play2-6">[6]</a> Aus der Insolvenzmasse des Publishers <a href="THQ" title="THQ">THQ</a> erwarb Take-Two 2013 für elf Millionen US-Dollar die Rechte an Turtle Rock Studios’ Shooter <a href="Evolve_(Computerspiel)" title="Evolve (Computerspiel)">Evolve</a>.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> Außerdem konnte sich das Unternehmen im Nachgang zusätzlich THQs Lizenz für die WWE-Simulationsreihe sichern, die in Kooperation mit dem langjährigen japanischen Entwickler Yuke’s unter 2K Sports fortgeführt wurde.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> Im Dezember gründeten einige ehemalige Entwickler von Irrational Games für 2K in Novato das firmeninterne Entwicklerstudio 2K Marin.<a href="#cite_note-marin-9">[9]</a> Anfang 2008 folgte die Übernahme des tschechischen Entwicklers <a href="Illusion_Softworks" class="mw-redirect" title="Illusion Softworks">Illusion Softworks</a> (<a href="Mafia_(Computerspiel)" title="Mafia (Computerspiel)">Mafia</a>), der in diesem Zug umbenannt wurde in 2K Czech.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a>

Aufgrund großzügiger öffentlicher Förderung wurde das für Qualitätssicherung zuständige Studio 2K West 2012 vom kalifornischen <a href="Northridge_(Los_Angeles)" title="Northridge (Los Angeles)">Northridge</a> nach <a href="Las_Vegas" title="Las Vegas">Las Vegas</a> verlegt.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> Im September 2013 wurde die Gründung eines neuen Studios in San Francisco unter der Leitung von <a href="Rod_Fergusson" title="Rod Fergusson">Rod Fergusson</a> angekündigt,<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> während gleichzeitig das in der Nachbarschaft gelegene Studio 2K Marin nach dem durchwachsenen <a href="The_Bureau%3A_XCOM_Declassified" title="The Bureau: XCOM Declassified">The Bureau: XCOM Declassified</a> abgewickelt wurde.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> Auch wenn Fergusson das Unternehmen vorzeitig wieder verließ, wurde 2014 offiziell die Eröffnung von <a href="Hangar_13" title="Hangar 13">Hangar 13</a> bekanntgegeben.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a>

Im Mai 2017 gab der langjährige Geschäftsführer Christoph Hartmann die Leitung des Unternehmens ab.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> Sein Nachfolger wurde der bisherige COO David Ismailer.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> 2019 beendete 2K Sports die Zusammenarbeit mit Yuke’s an der WWE-Reihe und übertrug die Verantwortung vollständig an Visual Concepts. Dem vorausgegangen war unter anderem ein Interview mit Produzent Hiromi Furuta, in dem dieser eine gewisse Unzufriedenheit mit der Kooperation und den einschränkenden Vorgaben 2Ks zum Ausdruck brachte.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a>

Im März 2021 erwarb Take-Two sowohl den für die Golfsimulation PGA Tour 2K zuständigen kanadischen Entwickler HB Studios als auch die Gaming-Abteilung von HookBang, die Visual Concepts bislang bei der Entwicklung NBA 2K unterstützte und fortan als Visual Concepts Austin operierte. Des Weiteren wurde der langjährige Golf-Champion <a href="Tiger_Woods" title="Tiger Woods">Tiger Woods</a> als <a href="Testimonial" title="Testimonial">Testimonial</a> für PGA Tour 2K verpflichtet.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> Im Juni 2024 übernahm Take-Two von der schwedischen <a href="Embracer_Group" title="Embracer Group">Embracer Group</a> für 460 Millionen US-Dollar den Entwickler <a href="Gearbox_Software" title="Gearbox Software">Gearbox Software</a> mitsamt der Markenrechte an den Spielereihen <a href="Borderlands_(Computerspielreihe)" title="Borderlands (Computerspielreihe)">Borderlands</a>, <a href="Homeworld" title="Homeworld">Homeworld</a>, <a href="Brothers_in_Arms_(Computerspielreihe)" title="Brothers in Arms (Computerspielreihe)">Brothers in Arms</a>, <a href="Duke_Nukem" title="Duke Nukem">Duke Nukem</a> und <a href="Risk_of_Rain" title="Risk of Rain">Risk of Rain</a>, jedoch ohne die Sparte Gearbox Publishing (ehemals <a href="Perfect_World_(Unternehmen)" title="Perfect World (Unternehmen)">Perfect World Entertainment</a>).<a href="#cite_note-:1-20">[20]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Unternehmensgliederung">Unternehmensgliederung</h2></div>

2K umfasst die drei Publishing-Sparten 2K Games, 2K Sports und 2K Play.

<ul><li>2K Games vertreibt Vollpreisspiele jeglicher Couleur (z. B. Shooter, Strategie)</li>

<li>2K Sports verantwortet sämtliche Sportsimulationen des Unternehmens</li>

<li>2K Play ersetzte ab 2007 Global Star Software als Label für Casual Games</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aktive_Studios">Aktive Studios</h3></div>

<th>Name

</th>

<th>Logo

</th>

<th>Standort

</th>

<th>Gründung/Übernahme

</th>

<th>Anmerkung

</th></tr>

<tr>

<td>2K Chengdu

</td>

<td>

</td>

<td><a href="Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a>

</td>

<td data-sort-value="15.6.2011">Juni 2011

</td>

<td>ursprünglich gegründet als Zweigstudio von 2K China

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>2K Madrid

</td>

<td>

</td>

<td><a href="Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>

</td>

<td data-sort-value="15.6.2021">Juni 2021

</td>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>2K Sports Lab

</td>

<td>

</td>

<td><a href="Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a>

</td>

<td data-sort-value="15.10.2023">Okt. 2023

</td>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>2K Valencia

</td>

<td>

</td>

<td><a href="Valencia" title="Valencia">Valencia</a>

</td>

</td>

<td>ursprünglich gegründet als Elite3D

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>2K Vegas

</td>

<td>

</td>

<td><a href="Las_Vegas" title="Las Vegas">Las Vegas</a>

</td>

<td data-sort-value="15.6.2006">2006

</td>

<td>ursprünglich gegründet als 2K West in <a href="Northridge_(Los_Angeles)" title="Northridge (Los Angeles)">Northridge</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>31st Union

</td>

<td>

</td>

<td><a href="San_Mateo_(Kalifornien)" title="San Mateo (Kalifornien)">San Mateo</a> und Valencia

</td>

</td>

<td>ursprünglich gegründet als 2K Silicon Valley

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Cat_Daddy_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="Cat Daddy Games">Cat Daddy Games</a>

</td>

<td>

</td>

<td><a href="Kirkland_(Washington)" title="Kirkland (Washington)">Kirkland</a>

</td>

</td>

<td>bereits vor Gründung von 2K Games Teil von Take 2 Interactive

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Cloud Chamber

</td>

<td>

</td>

<td><a href="Novato" title="Novato">Novato</a>

</td>

</td>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Firaxis_Games" title="Firaxis Games">Firaxis Games</a>

</td>

<td>

</td>

<td>Sparks, Maryland

</td>

</td>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Gearbox_Software" title="Gearbox Software">Gearbox Software</a>

</td>

<td>

</td>

<td><a href="Frisco_(Texas)" title="Frisco (Texas)">Frisco</a>, <a href="Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a> und <a href="Qu%C3%A9bec_(Stadt)" title="Québec (Stadt)">Québec</a>

</td>

</td>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Ghost Story Games

</td>

<td>

</td>

<td><a href="Quincy_(Massachusetts)" title="Quincy (Massachusetts)">Quincy</a>

</td>

</td>

<td>hervorgegangen als neue Organisation aus <a href="Irrational_Games" title="Irrational Games">Irrational Games</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Hangar_13" title="Hangar 13">Hangar 13</a>

</td>

<td>

</td>

<td><a href="Novato" title="Novato">Novato</a>, <a href="Brighton" title="Brighton">Brighton</a> und <a href="Br%C3%BCnn" title="Brünn">Brünn</a>

</td>

</td>

<td>2017 Eingliederung von 2K Czech in Hangar 13<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>HB Studios

</td>

<td>

</td>

<td><a href="Lunenburg_(Nova_Scotia)" title="Lunenburg (Nova Scotia)">Lunenberg</a>

</td>

</td>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Visual_Concepts" title="Visual Concepts">Visual Concepts</a>

</td>

<td>

</td>

<td>Novato und <a href="Austin" title="Austin">Austin</a>

</td>

</td>

<td>

</td></tr></tbody></table>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ehemalige_Entwicklungsstudios">Ehemalige Entwicklungsstudios</h3></div>

<th>Name

</th>

<th>Logo

</th>

<th>Standort

</th>

<th>Gründung/Übernahme

</th>

<th>Schließung

</th>

<th>Anmerkung

</th></tr>

<tr>

<td>2K Australia

</td>

<td>

</td>

<td><a href="Canberra" title="Canberra">Canberra</a>

</td>

</td>

</td>

<td>ehemals Zweig-Niederlassung von Irrational Games, 2007 ausgegliedert,<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a>

2010–2011 zeitweise zusammengelegt mit 2K Marin<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>2K China

</td>

<td>

</td>

<td><a href="Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>

</td>

</td>

</td>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="2K_Czech" title="2K Czech">2K Czech</a>

</td>

<td>

</td>

<td><a href="Prag" title="Prag">Prag</a> und <a href="Br%C3%BCnn" title="Brünn">Brünn</a>

</td>

</td>

</td>

<td>ehemals Illusion Softworks, teilweise eingegliedert in Hangar 13

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>2K Marin

</td>

<td>

</td>

<td><a href="Novato" title="Novato">Novato</a>

</td>

</td>

</td>

<td>seit 2013 nach einer Entlassungswelle de facto geschlossen

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Frog_City_Software" class="mw-redirect" title="Frog City Software">Frog City Software</a>

</td>

<td>

</td>

<td><a href="San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>

</td>

</td>

<td data-sort-value="15.6.2006">2006

</td>

<td>bereits vor Gründung von 2K Games Teil von Take 2 Interactive;

de facto geschlossen, vermutlich mit Firaxis zusammengelegt

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Kush Games

</td>

<td>

</td>

<td><a href="Camarillo" title="Camarillo">Camarillo</a>

</td>

</td>

</td>

<td>von 2007 bis zur stillen Schließung formal 2K Los Angeles

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Indie_Built" title="Indie Built">Indie Built</a>

</td>

<td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

<td>bereits vor Gründung von 2K Games im Dezember 2004 von <a href="Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> an Take Two verkauft

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Irrational_Games" title="Irrational Games">Irrational Games</a>

</td>

<td>

</td>

<td><a href="Quincy_(Massachusetts)" title="Quincy (Massachusetts)">Quincy</a>

</td>

</td>

</td>

<td>2007 Abspaltung von 2K Australia, 2017 Neustart als Ghost Story Games

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>PAM Development

</td>

<td>

</td>

<td><a href="Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>

</td>

</td>

</td>

<td>ursprünglich Power and Magic Development

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="PopTop_Software" title="PopTop Software">PopTop Software</a>

</td>

<td>

</td>

<td><a href="Fenton_(Missouri)" title="Fenton (Missouri)">Fenton</a>

</td>

</td>

</td>

<td>bereits vor Gründung von 2K Games Teil von Take 2 Interactive; mit Firaxis zusammengelegt

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Venom Games

</td>

<td>

</td>

<td><a href="Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne">Newcastle</a>

</td>

</td>

</td>

<td>bereits vor Gründung von 2K Games Teil von Take 2 Interactive

</td></tr></tbody></table>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Veröffentlichungen">Veröffentlichungen</h2></div>

<th colspan="4" style="text-align:left;">2K-Games-Titel

</th></tr>

<th>Name

</th>

<th style="width:200px;">Entwickler

</th>

<th style="width:180px;">Veröffentlichung

</th>

<th style="width:150px;">Plattformen

</th></tr>

<tr>

<td rowspan="2"><a href="BioShock" title="BioShock">BioShock</a>

</td>

<td><a href="2K_Boston" class="mw-redirect" title="2K Boston">Irrational Games</a>

</td>

<td>August 2007

</td>

<td><a href="Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows">Windows</a>, <a href="Xbox_360" title="Xbox 360">X360</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="2K_Marin" class="mw-redirect" title="2K Marin">2K Marin</a>

</td>

<td>Oktober 2008

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="BioShock_2" title="BioShock 2">BioShock 2</a>

</td>

<td><a href="2K_Marin" class="mw-redirect" title="2K Marin">2K Marin</a>

</td>

<td>Februar 2010

</td>

<td><a href="Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows">Windows</a>, <a href="PlayStation_3" title="PlayStation 3">PS3</a>, <a href="Xbox_360" title="Xbox 360">X360</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="BioShock_Infinite" title="BioShock Infinite">BioShock Infinite</a>

</td>

<td><a href="2K_Boston" class="mw-redirect" title="2K Boston">Irrational Games</a>

</td>

<td>März 2013

</td>

<td><a href="Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows">Windows</a>, <a href="PlayStation_3" title="PlayStation 3">PS3</a>, <a href="Xbox_360" title="Xbox 360">X360</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Borderlands" title="Borderlands">Borderlands</a>

</td>

<td><a href="Gearbox_Software" title="Gearbox Software">Gearbox Software</a>

</td>

<td>Oktober 2009

</td>

<td><a href="Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows">Windows</a>, <a href="PlayStation_3" title="PlayStation 3">PS3</a>, <a href="Xbox_360" title="Xbox 360">X360</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Borderlands_2" title="Borderlands 2">Borderlands 2</a>

</td>

<td><a href="Gearbox_Software" title="Gearbox Software">Gearbox Software</a>

</td>

<td>September 2012

</td>

<td><a href="Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows">Windows</a>, <a href="PlayStation_3" title="PlayStation 3">PS3</a>, <a href="Xbox_360" title="Xbox 360">X360</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Call_of_Cthulhu%3A_Dark_Corners_of_the_Earth" title="Call of Cthulhu: Dark Corners of the Earth">Call of Cthulhu: Dark Corners of the Earth</a>

</td>

<td><a href="Headfirst_Productions" class="mw-redirect" title="Headfirst Productions">Headfirst Productions</a>,

<a href="Bethesda_Softworks" title="Bethesda Softworks">Bethesda Softworks</a>

</td>

<td>Oktober 2005

</td>

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</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="CivCity%3A_Rom" title="CivCity: Rom">CivCity: Rom</a>

</td>

<td><a href="Firefly_Studios" title="Firefly Studios">Firefly Studios</a>, <a href="Firaxis_Games" title="Firaxis Games">Firaxis Games</a>

</td>

<td>Juli 2006

</td>

<td><a href="Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows">Windows</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Close_Combat" title="Close Combat">Close Combat</a>: First to Fight

</td>

<td>Destineer Studios,

Atomic Games

</td>

<td>April 2005

</td>

<td><a href="Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows">Windows</a>, <a href="Xbox" title="Xbox">Xbox</a>, <a href="MacOS" title="MacOS">OS X</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Dungeon_Siege_II#Dungeon_Siege_II:_Broken_World" title="Dungeon Siege II">Dungeon Siege II: Broken World</a>

</td>

<td><a href="Gas_Powered_Games" title="Gas Powered Games">Gas Powered Games</a>

</td>

<td>August/September 2006

</td>

<td><a href="Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows">Windows</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Dungeon Siege II: Deluxe Edition (enthält Dungeon Siege II, das <a href="Computerspiel-Erweiterung" title="Computerspiel-Erweiterung">Add-on</a> sowie Bonusmaterial)

</td>

<td>Gas Powered Games

</td>

<td>Dezember 2006

</td>

<td><a href="Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows">Windows</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Dungeon_Siege%3A_Throne_of_Agony" class="mw-redirect" title="Dungeon Siege: Throne of Agony">Dungeon Siege: Throne of Agony</a>

</td>

<td>SuperVillain Studios,

Gas Powered Games

</td>

<td>Januar 2007

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Family_Guy" title="Family Guy">Family Guy</a> – Das Videospiel!

</td>

<td>High Voltage Software

</td>

<td>Oktober 2006

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Fantastic_Four%3A_Rise_of_the_Silver_Surfer" title="Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer">Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer</a>

</td>

<td>7 Studios

</td>

<td>Juli 2007

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Ghost_Rider_(Film)" title="Ghost Rider (Film)">Ghost Rider</a>

</td>

<td>Climax

</td>

<td>Februar 2007

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Jade_Empire" title="Jade Empire">Jade Empire</a>: Special Edition

</td>

<td><a href="BioWare" title="BioWare">BioWare</a>, LTI Gray Matter

</td>

<td>Februar 2007

</td>

<td><a href="Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows">Windows</a> 2

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Mafia_II" title="Mafia II">Mafia II</a>

</td>

<td><a href="2K_Czech" title="2K Czech">2K Czech</a>

</td>

<td>August 2010

</td>

<td><a href="Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows">Windows</a>, <a href="PlayStation_3" title="PlayStation 3">PS3</a>, <a href="Xbox_360" title="Xbox 360">X360</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

</td>

<td>Human Head, <a href="3D_Realms" title="3D Realms">3D Realms</a>

</td>

<td rowspan="2">Juli 2006

</td>

<td><a href="Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows">Windows</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Venom_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="Venom Games">Venom Games</a>

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Aspyr_Media" title="Aspyr Media">Aspyr Media</a>

</td>

<td>Januar 2007

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Serious_Sam_II" title="Serious Sam II">Serious Sam II</a>

</td>

<td><a href="Croteam" title="Croteam">Croteam</a>

</td>

<td>Oktober 2005

</td>

<td><a href="Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows">Windows</a>, <a href="Xbox" title="Xbox">Xbox</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Shattered_Union" title="Shattered Union">Shattered Union</a>

</td>

<td><a href="PopTop_Software" title="PopTop Software">PopTop Software</a>

</td>

<td>Oktober 2005

</td>

<td><a href="Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows">Windows</a>, <a href="Xbox" title="Xbox">Xbox</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Sid_Meier%E2%80%99s_Civilization_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Sid Meier’s Civilization III">Sid Meier’s Civilization III</a>: Complete

</td>

<td><a href="Firaxis_Games" title="Firaxis Games">Firaxis Games</a>

</td>

<td>Juli 2005

</td>

<td><a href="Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows">Windows</a>, <a href="MacOS" title="MacOS">OS X</a> 3

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Sid_Meier%E2%80%99s_Civilization_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Sid Meier’s Civilization IV">Sid Meier’s Civilization IV</a>

</td>

<td>Firaxis Games

</td>

<td>Oktober 2005

</td>

<td><a href="Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows">Windows</a>, <a href="MacOS" title="MacOS">OS X</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Sid Meier’s Civilization IV: Warlords (<a href="Computerspiel-Erweiterung" title="Computerspiel-Erweiterung">Add-on</a>)

</td>

<td>Firaxis Games

</td>

<td>Juli 2006

</td>

<td><a href="Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows">Windows</a>, <a href="MacOS" title="MacOS">OS X</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Sid Meier’s Civilization IV: Beyond the Sword (Add-on)

</td>

<td>Firaxis Games

</td>

<td>Juli 2007

</td>

<td><a href="Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows">Windows</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Sid Meier’s Civilization IV: Gold Edition (enthält Civ4, das Add-on Warlords sowie Bonusmaterial)

</td>

<td>Firaxis Games

</td>

<td>Juli 2007

</td>

<td><a href="Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows">Windows</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Sid Meier’s Civilization IV: Complete (enthält Civ4, die Add-ons Warlords und Beyond the Sword sowie Bonusmaterial)

</td>

<td>Firaxis Games

</td>

<td>Oktober 2007

</td>

<td><a href="Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows">Windows</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Sid_Meier%E2%80%99s_Civilization_IV%3A_Colonization" class="mw-redirect" title="Sid Meier’s Civilization IV: Colonization">Sid Meier’s Civilization IV: Colonization</a>

</td>

<td>Firaxis Games

</td>

<td>Herbst 2008

</td>

<td><a href="Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows">Windows</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Sid Meier’s Civilization Chronicles (enthält Civilization I–IV, die Add-ons von Civ2 & Civ3, Civ2: Test of Time sowie Bonusmaterial)

</td>

<td>Firaxis Games

</td>

<td>Oktober 2006

</td>

<td><a href="Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows">Windows</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Sid Meier’s Civilization Revolution

</td>

<td>Firaxis Games

</td>

<td>Juni/Juli 2008

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td rowspan="2"><a href="Pirates!" title="Pirates!">Sid Meier’s Pirates!</a>

</td>

<td>Firaxis Games

</td>

<td>Juli 2005

</td>

<td><a href="Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows">Windows</a>, <a href="Xbox" title="Xbox">Xbox</a> 3

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Full Fat Productions

</td>

<td>Januar 2007

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Sid_Meier%E2%80%99s_Railroads!" title="Sid Meier’s Railroads!">Sid Meier’s Railroads!</a>

</td>

<td>Firaxis Games

</td>

<td>Oktober 2006

</td>

<td><a href="Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows">Windows</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

</td>

<td><a href="Yager_Development" title="Yager Development">Yager Development</a>

</td>

<td>Juni 2012

</td>

<td><a href="Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows">Windows</a>, <a href="PlayStation_3" title="PlayStation 3">PS3</a>, <a href="Xbox_360" title="Xbox 360">X360</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Stronghold_2" title="Stronghold 2">Stronghold 2</a>

</td>

<td><a href="Firefly_Studios" title="Firefly Studios">Firefly Studios</a>

</td>

<td>April 2005

</td>

<td><a href="Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows">Windows</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Stronghold_Legends" title="Stronghold Legends">Stronghold Legends</a>

</td>

<td>Firefly Studios

</td>

<td>Oktober 2006

</td>

<td><a href="Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows">Windows</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="The_Bureau%3A_XCOM_Declassified" title="The Bureau: XCOM Declassified">The Bureau: XCOM Declassified</a>

</td>

<td><a href="2K_Marin" class="mw-redirect" title="2K Marin">2K Marin</a>

</td>

<td>August 2013

</td>

<td><a href="Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows">Windows</a>, <a href="PlayStation_3" title="PlayStation 3">PS3</a>, <a href="Xbox_360" title="Xbox 360">X360</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="The_Da_Vinci_Code_%E2%80%93_Sakrileg_(Computerspiel)" title="The Da Vinci Code – Sakrileg (Computerspiel)">The Da Vinci Code – Sakrileg</a>

</td>

<td>The Collective

</td>

<td>Mai 2006

</td>

<td><a href="Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows">Windows</a>, <a href="PlayStation_2" title="PlayStation 2">PS2</a>, <a href="Xbox" title="Xbox">Xbox</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="The_Darkness_(Computerspiel)" title="The Darkness (Computerspiel)">The Darkness</a>

</td>

<td><a href="Starbreeze_Studios" title="Starbreeze Studios">Starbreeze Studios</a>

</td>

<td>Juli 2007

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>The Darkness 2

</td>

<td><a href="Digital_Extremes" title="Digital Extremes">Digital Extremes</a>

</td>

<td>Februar 2012

</td>

<td><a href="Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows">Windows</a>, <a href="PlayStation_3" title="PlayStation 3">PS3</a>, <a href="Xbox_360" title="Xbox 360">X360</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="The_Elder_Scrolls_IV%3A_Oblivion" title="The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion">The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion</a>

</td>

<td><a href="Bethesda_Softworks" title="Bethesda Softworks">Bethesda Softworks</a>

</td>

<td>März 2006

</td>

<td><a href="Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows">Windows</a>, <a href="Xbox_360" title="Xbox 360">X360</a> 4

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>The Elder Scrolls IV: Shivering Isles (Add-on)

</td>

<td>Bethesda Softworks

</td>

<td>März 2007

</td>

<td><a href="Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows">Windows</a>, <a href="Xbox_360" title="Xbox 360">X360</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>The Elder Scrolls IV: Game of the Year Edition (enthält Oblivion, Shivering Isles sowie Knights of the Nine)

</td>

<td>Bethesda Softworks

</td>

<td>September 2007

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Vietcong_2" title="Vietcong 2">Vietcong 2</a>

</td>

<td><a href="Pterodon" title="Pterodon">Pterodon</a>, <a href="2K_Czech" title="2K Czech">Illusion Softworks</a>

</td>

<td>Oktober 2005

</td>

<td><a href="Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows">Windows</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="XCOM%3A_Enemy_Unknown" title="XCOM: Enemy Unknown">XCOM: Enemy Unknown</a>

</td>

<td><a href="Firaxis_Games" title="Firaxis Games">Firaxis Games</a>

</td>

<td>Oktober 2012

</td>

<td><a href="Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows">Windows</a>, <a href="PlayStation_3" title="PlayStation 3">PS3</a>, <a href="Xbox_360" title="Xbox 360">X360</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Zathura

</td>

<td>High Voltage Software

</td>

<td>November 2005

</td>

</td></tr>

<th colspan="4" style="text-align:left;">Entwicklung eingestellt

</th></tr>

<th>Name

</th>

<th>Entwickler

</th>

<th colspan="2">Einstellungsgrund

</th></tr>

<tr>

<td>Snow

</td>

<td><a href="Frog_City_Software" class="mw-redirect" title="Frog City Software">Frog City Software</a>

</td>

<td colspan="2">Vermutlich wegen des kontroversen Inhaltes und zu erwartender Probleme eingestellt.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a>

</td></tr>

<th colspan="4" style="text-align:left;">2K-Sports-Titel

</th></tr>

<th>Name

</th>

<th>Entwickler

</th>

<th>Veröffentlichung

</th>

<th>Plattformen

</th></tr>

<tr>

<td>All-Pro Football 2K8

</td>

<td><a href="Visual_Concepts" title="Visual Concepts">Visual Concepts</a>

</td>

<td>Juli 2007

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Amped 3

</td>

<td><a href="Indie_Built" title="Indie Built">Indie Built</a>

</td>

<td>Dezember 2005

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>College Hoops 2K5–2K7

</td>

<td>Visual Concepts

</td>

<td>Spätsommer d. Vorjahres bis Frühjahr d. jew. Jahres

</td>

<td>gängige Konsolen

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Don King presents Prizefighter

</td>

<td><a href="Venom_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="Venom Games">Venom Games</a>

</td>

<td>Juni 2008

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Major League Baseball 2K5–2K8

</td>

<td><a href="Kush_Games" title="Kush Games">Kush Games</a>

</td>

<td>Frühjahr des jew. Jahres

</td>

<td>gängige Konsolen

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Major League Baseball 2K9

</td>

<td>Visual Concepts

</td>

<td>3. März 2009

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Major League Baseball 2K10

</td>

<td>Visual Concepts

</td>

<td>2. März 2010

</td>

<td><a href="PlayStation_2" title="PlayStation 2">PS2</a>, <a href="PlayStation_3" title="PlayStation 3">PS3</a>, <a href="Xbox_360" title="Xbox 360">X360</a>, <a href="PlayStation_Portable" title="PlayStation Portable">PSP</a>, <a href="Wii" title="Wii">Wii</a>, <a href="Nintendo_DS" title="Nintendo DS">NDS</a>, PC

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Major League Baseball 2K11

</td>

<td>Visual Concepts

</td>

<td>8. März 2011

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Major League Baseball 2K8 Fantasy All-Stars

</td>

<td>Deep Fried Entertainment

</td>

<td>April 2008

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>MLB Power Pros

</td>

<td><a href="Konami" title="Konami">Konami</a>

</td>

<td>

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>NBA 2K5–NBA 2K22

</td>

<td>Visual Concepts

</td>

<td>Spätsommer/Herbst des Vorjahres

</td>

<td><a href="PlayStation_2" title="PlayStation 2">PS2</a>, <a href="PlayStation_3" title="PlayStation 3">PS3</a>, <a href="Xbox_360" title="Xbox 360">X360</a>, <a href="Xbox_One" title="Xbox One">Xbox One</a>, <a href="PlayStation_Portable" title="PlayStation Portable">PSP</a>, <a href="Wii" title="Wii">Wii</a>, <a href="Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows">Windows</a> und <a href="PlayStation_4" title="PlayStation 4">PS4</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>NFL 2K5

</td>

<td>Visual Concepts

</td>

<td>Juli 2004

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>NHL 2K5–2K9

</td>

<td>Kush Games

</td>

<td>Spätsommer/Herbst des Vorjahres

</td>

<td>gängige Konsolen

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td rowspan="2">The Bigs

</td>

<td rowspan="2">Blue Castle Games

</td>

<td>Juni 2007

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Oktober 2007

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Top Spin

</td>

<td><a href="Power_and_Magic_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="Power and Magic Development">Power and Magic</a>, Indie Built

</td>

<td>September 2005

</td>

<td><a href="PlayStation_2" title="PlayStation 2">PS2</a> 5

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td rowspan="2">Top Spin 2

</td>

<td>Power and Magic, Indie Built

</td>

<td>April 2006

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Aspyr_Media" title="Aspyr Media">Aspyr Media</a>

</td>

<td>November 2006

</td>

<td><a href="Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows">Windows</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Top Spin 3

</td>

<td>Power and Magic, 2K China

</td>

<td>Juni 2008

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Top Spin 4

</td>

<td>2K Czech

</td>

<td>März 2011

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Torino 2006

</td>

<td><a href="49Games" title="49Games">49Games</a>

</td>

<td>Januar 2006

</td>

<td><a href="Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows">Windows</a>, <a href="PlayStation_2" title="PlayStation 2">PS2</a>, <a href="Xbox" title="Xbox">Xbox</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td rowspan="2">World Poker Tour

</td>

</td>

<td>Oktober 2005

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>April 2006

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>WWE 2K14

</td>

<td>Yuke’s, <a href="Visual_Concepts" title="Visual Concepts">Visual Concepts</a>

</td>

<td>4. Quartal 2013

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>WWE 2K15

</td>

<td>Yuke’s, <a href="Visual_Concepts" title="Visual Concepts">Visual Concepts</a>

</td>

<td>4. Quartal 2014

</td>

<td><a href="PlayStation_3" title="PlayStation 3">PS3</a>, <a href="PlayStation_4" title="PlayStation 4">PS4</a>, <a href="Xbox_360" title="Xbox 360">X360</a>, <a href="Xbox_One" title="Xbox One">Xbox One</a>, <a href="Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows">Windows</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>WWE 2K16

</td>

<td>Yuke’s, <a href="Visual_Concepts" title="Visual Concepts">Visual Concepts</a>

</td>

<td>4. Quartal 2015

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>WWE 2K17

</td>

<td>Yuke’s, <a href="Visual_Concepts" title="Visual Concepts">Visual Concepts</a>

</td>

<td>4. Quartal 2016

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>WWE 2K18

</td>

<td>Yuke’s, <a href="Visual_Concepts" title="Visual Concepts">Visual Concepts</a>

</td>

<td>4. Quartal 2017

</td>

<td><a href="PlayStation_4" title="PlayStation 4">PS4</a>, <a href="Xbox_One" title="Xbox One">Xbox One</a>, <a href="Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a>, <a href="Nintendo_Switch" title="Nintendo Switch">Nintendo Switch</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>WWE 2K19

</td>

<td>Yuke’s, <a href="Visual_Concepts" title="Visual Concepts">Visual Concepts</a>

</td>

<td>4. Quartal 2018

</td>

<td><a href="PlayStation_4" title="PlayStation 4">PS4</a>, <a href="Xbox_One" title="Xbox One">Xbox One</a>, <a href="Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a>

</td></tr>

<th colspan="4" style="text-align:left;">2K-Play-Titel

</th></tr>

<th>Name

</th>

<th>Entwickler

</th>

<th>Veröffentlichung

</th>

<th>Plattformen

</th></tr>

<tr>

<td>Carnival: Die Jahrmarkt-Party

</td>

<td><a href="Cat_Daddy_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="Cat Daddy Games">Cat Daddy Games</a>

</td>

<td>Oktober 2007

</td>

</td></tr></tbody></table>

<div class="fussnoten-block"><div class="fussnoten-inhalt references">1 <div class="reference-text">Rechte für <a href="Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows">Windows</a>-Version liegen bei <a href="Ubisoft" title="Ubisoft">Ubisoft</a></div></div></div>

<div class="fussnoten-block"><div class="fussnoten-inhalt references">2 <div class="reference-text">Rechte für <a href="Xbox" title="Xbox">Xbox</a>-Version liegen bei <a href="Microsoft_Game_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft Game Studios">Microsoft Game Studios</a></div></div></div>

<div class="fussnoten-block"><div class="fussnoten-inhalt references">3 <div class="reference-text">Rechte für Windows-Version nachträglich erworben; zuvor von <a href="Infogrames" class="mw-redirect" title="Infogrames">Atari</a> veröffentlicht</div></div></div>

<div class="fussnoten-block"><div class="fussnoten-inhalt references">4 <div class="reference-text">Rechte für <a href="PlayStation_3" title="PlayStation 3">PlayStation-3</a>-Version liegen bei <a href="Ubisoft" title="Ubisoft">Ubisoft</a></div></div></div>

<div class="fussnoten-block"><div class="fussnoten-inhalt references">5 <div class="reference-text">Rechte für Windows-Version liegen bei <a href="Infogrames" class="mw-redirect" title="Infogrames">Atari</a>, für Xbox-Version bei <a href="Microsoft_Game_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft Game Studios">Microsoft Game Studios</a></div></div></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>

<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.2k.com/">Offizielle Website</a> (englisch)</li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.2kgames.com/2kplay/">2K Play</a> (englisch)</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>

<li id="cite_note-:0-1">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2">c</a> Brendan Sinclair: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamespot.com/articles/sega-officially-out-of-the-sports-game/1100-6117016/">Sega officially out of the sports game.</a> In: <a href="GameSpot" title="GameSpot">GameSpot</a>. Abgerufen am 21. April 2023 (amerikanisches Englisch).<span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3A2K+Games&rft.title=Sega+officially+out+of+the+sports+game&rft.description=Sega+officially+out+of+the+sports+game&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamespot.com%2Farticles%2Fsega-officially-out-of-the-sports-game%2F1100-6117016%2F&rft.creator=Brendan+Sinclair&rft.language=en-US">

</li>

<li id="cite_note-formation2-2"><a href="#cite_ref-formation2_2-0">↑</a> Take-2-Pressemitteilung vom 25. Januar 2006: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ir.take2games.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=86428&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=666186&highlight=">Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. Announces Formation of 2K Games Publishing Label</a> (englisch)

</li>

<li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamedeveloper.com/game-platforms/take-two-acquires-visual-concepts-announces-2k-games-brand">Take-Two Acquires Visual Concepts, Announces 2K Games Brand.</a> In: Game Developer. Abgerufen am 29. Mai 2024 (englisch).<span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3A2K+Games&rft.title=Take-Two+Acquires+Visual+Concepts%2C+Announces+2K+Games+Brand&rft.description=Take-Two+Acquires+Visual+Concepts%2C+Announces+2K+Games+Brand&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamedeveloper.com%2Fgame-platforms%2Ftake-two-acquires-visual-concepts-announces-2k-games-brand&rft.language=en">

</li>

<li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> Brendan Sinclair: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamespot.com/articles/take-two-reveals-acquisition-prices-hints-at-future-lawsuits/1100-6143447/">Take-Two reveals acquisition prices, hints at future lawsuits.</a> In: <a href="GameSpot" title="GameSpot">GameSpot</a>. Abgerufen am 21. April 2023 (amerikanisches Englisch).<span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3A2K+Games&rft.title=Take-Two+reveals+acquisition+prices%2C+hints+at+future+lawsuits&rft.description=Take-Two+reveals+acquisition+prices%2C+hints+at+future+lawsuits&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamespot.com%2Farticles%2Ftake-two-reveals-acquisition-prices-hints-at-future-lawsuits%2F1100-6143447%2F&rft.creator=Brendan+Sinclair&rft.language=en-US">

</li>

<li id="cite_note-about2-5"><a href="#cite_ref-about2_5-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.northbaybusinessjournal.com/article/industry-news/game-publisher-makes-big-novato-expansion/">Game publisher makes big Novato expansion.</a> 1. Oktober 2012, abgerufen am 30. August 2023 (englisch).<span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3A2K+Games&rft.title=Game+publisher+makes+big+Novato+expansion&rft.description=Game+publisher+makes+big+Novato+expansion&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.northbaybusinessjournal.com%2Farticle%2Findustry-news%2Fgame-publisher-makes-big-novato-expansion%2F&rft.date=2012-10-01&rft.language=en">

</li>

<li id="cite_note-play2-6"><a href="#cite_ref-play2_6-0">↑</a> Take-2-Pressemitteilung vom 10. September 2007: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamesindustry.biz/take-two-interactive-software-inc-announces-new-2k-play-publishing-label-and-video-game-partnership-with-kids-entertainment-leader-nickelodeon">Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. Announces New 2K Play Publishing Label and Video Game Partnership with Kid’s Entertainment Leader, Nickelodeon</a>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> Sebastian Jäger: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130125065950/http://www.gamona.de/games/thq,geruecht-sega-ubisoft-und-koch-media-bieten-auf-marken:news,2214364.html">SEGA übernimmt Relic, Koch Media Volition und Metro, Ubisoft South Park *Update*.</a> In: <a href="Gamona" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamona">Gamona</a>. Webguidez Entertainment, 23. Januar 2013, archiviert vom <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r250917974">

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</style><a class="external text" href="https://redirecter.toolforge.org/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamona.de%2Fgames%2Fthq%2Cgeruecht-sega-ubisoft-und-koch-media-bieten-auf-marken%3Anews%2C2214364.html">Original</a> am 25. Januar 2013; abgerufen am 24. Januar 2013.<span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3A2K+Games&rft.title=SEGA+%C3%BCbernimmt+Relic%2C+Koch+Media+Volition+und+Metro%2C+Ubisoft+South+Park+%2AUpdate%2A&rft.description=SEGA+%C3%BCbernimmt+Relic%2C+Koch+Media+Volition+und+Metro%2C+Ubisoft+South+Park+%2AUpdate%2A&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20130125065950%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamona.de%2Fgames%2Fthq%2Cgeruecht-sega-ubisoft-und-koch-media-bieten-auf-marken%3Anews%2C2214364.html&rft.creator=Sebastian%26%2332%3BJ%C3%A4ger&rft.publisher=Webguidez+Entertainment&rft.date=2013-01-23&rft.source=http://www.gamona.de/games/thq,geruecht-sega-ubisoft-und-koch-media-bieten-auf-marken:news,2214364.html">

</li>

<li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> Sebastian Klix: <cite style="font-style:italic">Take-Two - Übernimmt WWE-Lizenz von THQ</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">GamePro</cite>. 14. Februar 2013 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamepro.de/artikel/take-two-uebernimmt-wwe-lizenz-von-thq,3009396.html">gamepro.de</a> [abgerufen am 21. August 2024]).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:2K+Games&rft.atitle=Take-Two+-+%C3%9Cbernimmt+WWE-Lizenz+von+THQ&rft.au=Sebastian+Klix&rft.btitle=GamePro&rft.date=2013-02-14&rft.genre=book" style="display:none">

</li>

<li id="cite_note-marin-9">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-marin_9-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-marin_9-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamespot.com/articles/take-two-confirms-2k-marin/1100-6184063/">Take-Two confirms 2K Marin.</a> In: GameSpot. Abgerufen am 19. August 2024 (amerikanisches Englisch).<span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3A2K+Games&rft.title=Take-Two+confirms+2K+Marin&rft.description=Take-Two+confirms+2K+Marin&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamespot.com%2Farticles%2Ftake-two-confirms-2k-marin%2F1100-6184063%2F&rft.language=en-US">

</li>

<li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> Robert Purchese: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eurogamer.net/take-two-acquires-illusion-softworks">Take-Two acquires Illusion Softworks.</a> In: <a href="Eurogamer" title="Eurogamer">Eurogamer</a>. 8. Januar 2008, abgerufen am 20. April 2023.<span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3A2K+Games&rft.title=Take-Two+acquires+Illusion+Softworks&rft.description=Take-Two+acquires+Illusion+Softworks&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurogamer.net%2Ftake-two-acquires-illusion-softworks&rft.creator=Robert+Purchese&rft.date=2008-01-08">

</li>

<li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> Brendan Sinclair: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamesindustry.biz/take-two-moving-qa-to-nevada">Take-Two moving QA studio to Nevada.</a> In: Gamesindustry.biz. 7. November 2012, abgerufen am 21. August 2024 (englisch).<span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3A2K+Games&rft.title=Take-Two+moving+QA+studio+to+Nevada&rft.description=Take-Two+moving+QA+studio+to+Nevada&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamesindustry.biz%2Ftake-two-moving-qa-to-nevada&rft.creator=Brendan+Sinclair&rft.date=2012-11-07&rft.language=en">

</li>

<li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> Kris Ligman: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/201086/Epic_Irrational_alumnus_to_helm_2Ks_newest_studio.php">Epic, Irrational alumnus to helm 2K's newest studio.</a> In: <a href="Gamasutra" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamasutra">Gamasutra</a>. Abgerufen am 26. September 2020 (englisch).<span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3A2K+Games&rft.title=Epic%2C+Irrational+alumnus+to+helm+2K%27s+newest+studio&rft.description=Epic%2C+Irrational+alumnus+to+helm+2K%27s+newest+studio&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamasutra.com%2Fview%2Fnews%2F201086%2FEpic_Irrational_alumnus_to_helm_2Ks_newest_studio.php&rft.creator=Kris+Ligman&rft.language=en">

</li>

<li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> Brendan Sinclair: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamesindustry.biz/2k-marin-shut-down-entirely-reports">2K Marin shut down entirely - Reports.</a> In: Gamesindustry.biz. 18. Oktober 2013, abgerufen am 22. April 2024 (englisch).<span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3A2K+Games&rft.title=2K+Marin+shut+down+entirely+-+Reports&rft.description=2K+Marin+shut+down+entirely+-+Reports&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamesindustry.biz%2F2k-marin-shut-down-entirely-reports&rft.creator=Brendan+Sinclair&rft.date=2013-10-18&rft.language=en">

</li>

<li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> Michael McWhertor: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.polygon.com/2014/12/4/7331207/2k-games-hangar-13-new-studio-haden-blackman">2K Games forms new studio led by ex-LucasArts creative director Haden Blackman.</a> In: <a href="Polygon_(Website)" title="Polygon (Website)">Polygon</a>. 8. Juni 2019, abgerufen am 2. März 2024.<span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3A2K+Games&rft.title=2K+Games+forms+new+studio+led+by+ex-LucasArts+creative+director+Haden+Blackman&rft.description=2K+Games+forms+new+studio+led+by+ex-LucasArts+creative+director+Haden+Blackman&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.polygon.com%2F2014%2F12%2F4%2F7331207%2F2k-games-hangar-13-new-studio-haden-blackman&rft.creator=Michael+McWhertor&rft.date=2019-06-08">

</li>

<li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> Brian Shea: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190816235635/https://www.gameinformer.com/b/news/archive/2017/05/04/president-of-2k-games-leaves-company.aspx">President Of 2K Games Christoph Hartmann Leaves Company.</a> In: Game Informer. 4. Mai 2017, archiviert vom <a class="external text" href="https://redirecter.toolforge.org/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gameinformer.com%2Fb%2Fnews%2Farchive%2F2017%2F05%2F04%2Fpresident-of-2k-games-leaves-company.aspx">Original</a>; abgerufen am 16. August 2019 (englisch).<span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3A2K+Games&rft.title=President+Of+2K+Games+Christoph+Hartmann+Leaves+Company&rft.description=President+Of+2K+Games+Christoph+Hartmann+Leaves+Company&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20190816235635%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.gameinformer.com%2Fb%2Fnews%2Farchive%2F2017%2F05%2F04%2Fpresident-of-2k-games-leaves-company.aspx&rft.creator=Brian+Shea&rft.date=2017-05-04&rft.source=https://www.gameinformer.com/b/news/archive/2017/05/04/president-of-2k-games-leaves-company.aspx&rft.language=en">

</li>

<li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> Chris Kerr: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamedeveloper.com/business/take-two-appoints-david-ismailer-as-president-of-2k-games">Take-Two appoints David Ismailer as president of 2K Games.</a> In: Game Developer. Abgerufen am 21. August 2024 (englisch).<span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3A2K+Games&rft.title=Take-Two+appoints+David+Ismailer+as+president+of+2K+Games&rft.description=Take-Two+appoints+David+Ismailer+as+president+of+2K+Games&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamedeveloper.com%2Fbusiness%2Ftake-two-appoints-david-ismailer-as-president-of-2k-games&rft.creator=Chris+Kerr&rft.language=en">

</li>

<li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> Andy Robinson: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.videogameschronicle.com/news/2k-splits-with-veteran-wwe-studio-yukes/">2K splits with veteran WWE studio Yuke’s.</a> In: Video Games Chronicle. 6. August 2019, abgerufen am 21. August 2024 (britisches Englisch).<span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3A2K+Games&rft.title=2K+splits+with+veteran+WWE+studio+Yuke%E2%80%99s&rft.description=2K+splits+with+veteran+WWE+studio+Yuke%E2%80%99s&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.videogameschronicle.com%2Fnews%2F2k-splits-with-veteran-wwe-studio-yukes%2F&rft.creator=Andy+Robinson&rft.date=2019-08-06&rft.language=en-GB">

</li>

<li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> Stephany Nunneley-Jackson: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vg247.com/pga-tour-2k-21-tiger-woods-2k-golf-deal">2K signs exclusive PGA Tour deal with Tiger Woods, acquires PGA Tour 2K21 studio.</a> In: VG247. 16. März 2021, abgerufen am 21. August 2024 (englisch).<span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3A2K+Games&rft.title=2K+signs+exclusive+PGA+Tour+deal+with+Tiger+Woods%2C+acquires+PGA+Tour+2K21+studio&rft.description=2K+signs+exclusive+PGA+Tour+deal+with+Tiger+Woods%2C+acquires+PGA+Tour+2K21+studio&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vg247.com%2Fpga-tour-2k-21-tiger-woods-2k-golf-deal&rft.creator=Stephany+Nunneley-Jackson&rft.date=2021-03-16&rft.language=en">

</li>

<li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> Brendan Sinclair: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamesindustry.biz/2k-acquires-hookbang-games-business">2K acquires HookBang games business.</a> In: Gamesindustry.biz. 23. März 2021, abgerufen am 21. August 2024 (englisch).<span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3A2K+Games&rft.title=2K+acquires+HookBang+games+business&rft.description=2K+acquires+HookBang+games+business&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamesindustry.biz%2F2k-acquires-hookbang-games-business&rft.creator=Brendan+Sinclair&rft.date=2021-03-23&rft.language=en">

</li>

<li id="cite_note-:1-20">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_20-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_20-1">b</a> Gameswirtschaft: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gameswirtschaft.de/wirtschaft/embracer-group-verkauf-gearbox-take-two-120624/">Embracer Group verkauft Gearbox Entertainment an Take-Two (Update).</a> In: GamesWirtschaft.de. 12. Juni 2024, abgerufen am 19. August 2024 (deutsch).<span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3A2K+Games&rft.title=Embracer+Group+verkauft+Gearbox+Entertainment+an+Take-Two+%28Update%29&rft.description=Embracer+Group+verkauft+Gearbox+Entertainment+an+Take-Two+%28Update%29&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gameswirtschaft.de%2Fwirtschaft%2Fembracer-group-verkauf-gearbox-take-two-120624%2F&rft.creator=Gameswirtschaft&rft.date=2024-06-12&rft.language=de-DE">

</li>

<li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> Brendan Sinclair: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamesindustry.biz/2k-acquires-elite3d">2K acquires Elite3D.</a> In: Gamesindustry.biz. 9. November 2021, abgerufen am 19. August 2024 (englisch).<span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3A2K+Games&rft.title=2K+acquires+Elite3D&rft.description=2K+acquires+Elite3D&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamesindustry.biz%2F2k-acquires-elite3d&rft.creator=Brendan+Sinclair&rft.date=2021-11-09&rft.language=en">

</li>

<li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.videogameschronicle.com/news/2ks-new-31st-union-studio-is-making-an-ambitious-and-inspired-new-ip/">2K’s new 31st Union studio is making an ‘ambitious and inspired original IP’.</a> 11. Februar 2020, abgerufen am 19. August 2024 (britisches Englisch).<span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3A2K+Games&rft.title=2K%E2%80%99s+new+31st+Union+studio+is+making+an+%E2%80%98ambitious+and+inspired+original+IP%E2%80%99&rft.description=2K%E2%80%99s+new+31st+Union+studio+is+making+an+%E2%80%98ambitious+and+inspired+original+IP%E2%80%99&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.videogameschronicle.com%2Fnews%2F2ks-new-31st-union-studio-is-making-an-ambitious-and-inspired-new-ip%2F&rft.date=2020-02-11&rft.language=en-GB">

</li>

<li id="cite_note-:2-23">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_23-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_23-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/946581/000112528206000471/b411065-10k.htm">Form 10-K – Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.</a> In: U.S. Securities and Exchange. 31. Januar 2006, abgerufen am 20. August 2024 (englisch).<span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3A2K+Games&rft.title=Form+10-K+%E2%80%93+Take-Two+Interactive+Software%2C+Inc&rft.description=Form+10-K+%E2%80%93+Take-Two+Interactive+Software%2C+Inc&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sec.gov%2FArchives%2Fedgar%2Fdata%2F946581%2F000112528206000471%2Fb411065-10k.htm&rft.date=2006-01-31&rft.language=en">

</li>

<li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> Tom Phillips: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eurogamer.net/bioshock-in-development-at-new-2k-studio-cloud-chamber">New BioShock game announced, still "several" years away.</a> In: Eurogamer. 9. Dezember 2019, abgerufen am 19. August 2024 (englisch).<span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3A2K+Games&rft.title=New+BioShock+game+announced%2C+still+%22several%22+years+away&rft.description=New+BioShock+game+announced%2C+still+%22several%22+years+away&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurogamer.net%2Fbioshock-in-development-at-new-2k-studio-cloud-chamber&rft.creator=Tom+Phillips&rft.date=2019-12-09&rft.language=en">

</li>

<li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a> Take-2-Pressemitteilung vom 7. November 2005: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ir.take2games.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=86428&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=779684">Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. Acquires Firaxis Games</a> (englisch)

</li>

<li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a> Chris Kerr: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamedeveloper.com/business/-i-bioshock-i-developer-irrational-games-rebrands-as-ghost-story">BioShock developer Irrational Games rebrands as Ghost Story.</a> In: Game Developer. Abgerufen am 20. August 2024 (englisch).<span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3A2K+Games&rft.title=BioShock+developer+Irrational+Games+rebrands+as+Ghost+Story&rft.description=BioShock+developer+Irrational+Games+rebrands+as+Ghost+Story&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamedeveloper.com%2Fbusiness%2F-i-bioshock-i-developer-irrational-games-rebrands-as-ghost-story&rft.creator=Chris+Kerr&rft.language=en">

</li>

<li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a> Michael McWhertor: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.polygon.com/2014/12/4/7331207/2k-games-hangar-13-new-studio-haden-blackman">2K Games forms new studio led by ex-LucasArts creative director Haden Blackman.</a> In: Polygon. 4. Dezember 2014, abgerufen am 19. August 2024 (amerikanisches Englisch).<span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3A2K+Games&rft.title=2K+Games+forms+new+studio+led+by+ex-LucasArts+creative+director+Haden+Blackman&rft.description=2K+Games+forms+new+studio+led+by+ex-LucasArts+creative+director+Haden+Blackman&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.polygon.com%2F2014%2F12%2F4%2F7331207%2F2k-games-hangar-13-new-studio-haden-blackman&rft.creator=Michael+McWhertor&rft.date=2014-12-04&rft.language=en-US">

</li>

<li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a> Brendan Sinclair: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamesindustry.biz/have-you-seen-these-studios">Have you seen these studios?</a> In: Gamesindustry.biz. 4. Januar 2018, abgerufen am 19. August 2024 (englisch).<span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3A2K+Games&rft.title=Have+you+seen+these+studios%3F&rft.description=Have+you+seen+these+studios%3F&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamesindustry.biz%2Fhave-you-seen-these-studios&rft.creator=Brendan+Sinclair&rft.date=2018-01-04&rft.language=en">

</li>

<li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kotaku.com/2k-signs-tiger-woods-buys-the-studio-behind-pga-tour-2-1846485059">2K Signs Tiger Woods, Buys The Studio Behind PGA Tour 2K21.</a> 16. März 2021, abgerufen am 19. August 2024 (englisch).<span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3A2K+Games&rft.title=2K+Signs+Tiger+Woods%2C+Buys+The+Studio+Behind+PGA+Tour+2K21&rft.description=2K+Signs+Tiger+Woods%2C+Buys+The+Studio+Behind+PGA+Tour+2K21&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fkotaku.com%2F2k-signs-tiger-woods-buys-the-studio-behind-pga-tour-2-1846485059&rft.date=2021-03-16&rft.language=en">

</li>

<li id="cite_note-irrational2-30">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-irrational2_30-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-irrational2_30-1">b</a> Take-2-Pressemitteilung vom 9. Januar 2006: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ir.take2games.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=86428&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=802174">Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. Acquires Irrational Games</a> (englisch)

</li>

<li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a> Dan Crawley: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://venturebeat.com/games/2k-australia-is-shutting-down-its-australias-last-triple-a-studio/">2K Australia is shutting down — it’s Australia’s last triple-A game studio.</a> In: VentureBeat. 16. April 2015, abgerufen am 22. März 2024 (englisch).<span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3A2K+Games&rft.title=2K+Australia+is+shutting+down+%E2%80%94+it%E2%80%99s+Australia%E2%80%99s+last+triple-A+game+studio&rft.description=2K+Australia+is+shutting+down+%E2%80%94+it%E2%80%99s+Australia%E2%80%99s+last+triple-A+game+studio&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fventurebeat.com%2Fgames%2F2k-australia-is-shutting-down-its-australias-last-triple-a-studio%2F&rft.creator=Dan+Crawley&rft.date=2015-04-16&rft.language=en">

</li>

<li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a> MCV Editors: <cite style="font-style:italic">Take 2 renames Irrational offices</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">MCV</cite>. 15. Mai 2019, <a href="Internationale_Standardnummer_f%C3%BCr_fortlaufende_Sammelwerke" title="Internationale Standardnummer für fortlaufende Sammelwerke">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zdb-katalog.de/list.xhtml?t=iss%3D%221469-4832%22&key=cql">1469-4832</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mcvuk.com/development-news/take-2-renames-irrational-offices/">mcvuk.com</a> [abgerufen am 29. Mai 2024]).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:2K+Games&rft.atitle=Take+2+renames+Irrational+offices&rft.au=MCV+Editors&rft.date=2019-05-15&rft.genre=journal&rft.issn=1469-4832&rft.jtitle=MCV" style="display:none">

</li>

<li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a> Luke Plunkett: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kotaku.com/2k-studio-name-madness-continues-with-new-xcom-game-5518388">2K Studio Name Madness Continues With New XCOM Game.</a> In: kotaku.com. 16. April 2010, abgerufen am 22. April 2024 (englisch).<span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3A2K+Games&rft.title=2K+Studio+Name+Madness+Continues+With+New+XCOM+Game&rft.description=2K+Studio+Name+Madness+Continues+With+New+XCOM+Game&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fkotaku.com%2F2k-studio-name-madness-continues-with-new-xcom-game-5518388&rft.creator=Luke+Plunkett&rft.date=2010-04-16&rft.language=en">

</li>

<li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a> Christopher Grant: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.engadget.com/2011-11-27-2k-australia-is-2k-australia-again-and-is-working-on-bioshock-in.html">2K Australia is 2K Australia again and is working on BioShock Infinite, Levine confirms.</a> 27. November 2011, abgerufen am 22. April 2024 (amerikanisches Englisch).<span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3A2K+Games&rft.title=2K+Australia+is+2K+Australia+again+and+is+working+on+BioShock+Infinite%2C+Levine+confirms&rft.description=2K+Australia+is+2K+Australia+again+and+is+working+on+BioShock+Infinite%2C+Levine+confirms&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.engadget.com%2F2011-11-27-2k-australia-is-2k-australia-again-and-is-working-on-bioshock-in.html&rft.creator=Christopher+Grant&rft.date=2011-11-27&rft.language=en-US">

</li>

<li id="cite_note-china2-35"><a href="#cite_ref-china2_35-0">↑</a> Simon Carless: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamedeveloper.com/pc/e3-take-two-interactive-establishes-2k-shanghai-studio">E3: Take-Two Interactive Establishes 2K Shanghai Studio.</a> In: <a href="Game_Developer_(Website)" title="Game Developer (Website)">Game Developer</a>. 9. Mai 2006, abgerufen am 30. August 2023 (englisch).<span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3A2K+Games&rft.title=E3%3A+Take-Two+Interactive+Establishes+2K+Shanghai+Studio&rft.description=E3%3A+Take-Two+Interactive+Establishes+2K+Shanghai+Studio&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamedeveloper.com%2Fpc%2Fe3-take-two-interactive-establishes-2k-shanghai-studio&rft.creator=Simon+Carless&rft.date=2006-05-09&rft.language=en">

</li>

<li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a> Rachel Weber: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamesindustry.biz/take-two-interactive-closes-2k-china">Take-Two Interactive closes 2K China.</a> 6. November 2015, abgerufen am 20. August 2024 (englisch).<span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3A2K+Games&rft.title=Take-Two+Interactive+closes+2K+China&rft.description=Take-Two+Interactive+closes+2K+China&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamesindustry.biz%2Ftake-two-interactive-closes-2k-china&rft.creator=Rachel+Weber&rft.date=2015-11-06&rft.language=en">

</li>

<li id="cite_note-illusion2-37"><a href="#cite_ref-illusion2_37-0">↑</a> Take-2-Pressemitteilung, 8. Januar 2008: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ir.take2games.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=86428&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=1093229">Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. Acquires Illusion Softworks</a> (englisch)

</li>

<li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a> Brendan Sinclair: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamesindustry.biz/have-you-seen-these-studios">Have you seen these studios?</a> In: Gamesindustry.biz. 4. Januar 2018, abgerufen am 19. August 2024 (englisch).<span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3A2K+Games&rft.title=Have+you+seen+these+studios%3F&rft.description=Have+you+seen+these+studios%3F&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamesindustry.biz%2Fhave-you-seen-these-studios&rft.creator=Brendan+Sinclair&rft.date=2018-01-04&rft.language=en">

</li>

<li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a> Brendan Sinclair: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamesindustry.biz/2k-marin-shut-down-entirely-reports">2K Marin shut down entirely - Reports.</a> In: Gamesindustry.biz. 18. Oktober 2013, abgerufen am 22. April 2024 (englisch).<span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3A2K+Games&rft.title=2K+Marin+shut+down+entirely+-+Reports&rft.description=2K+Marin+shut+down+entirely+-+Reports&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamesindustry.biz%2F2k-marin-shut-down-entirely-reports&rft.creator=Brendan+Sinclair&rft.date=2013-10-18&rft.language=en">

</li>

<li id="cite_note-:3-40">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_40-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_40-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kotaku.com/every-game-studio-thats-closed-down-since-2006-5876693">Every Game Studio That's Closed Down Since 2006.</a> In: Kotaku. 17. Januar 2012, abgerufen am 19. August 2024 (englisch).<span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3A2K+Games&rft.title=Every+Game+Studio+That%27s+Closed+Down+Since+2006&rft.description=Every+Game+Studio+That%27s+Closed+Down+Since+2006&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fkotaku.com%2Fevery-game-studio-thats-closed-down-since-2006-5876693&rft.date=2012-01-17&rft.language=en">

</li>

<li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a> Curt Feldman: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamespot.com/articles/take-two-helps-microsoft-get-out-of-sports-game/1100-6115224/">Take-Two helps Microsoft get out of sports game.</a> In: <a href="GameSpot" title="GameSpot">GameSpot</a>. 16. Dezember 2004, abgerufen am 1. Februar 2016 (englisch).<span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3A2K+Games&rft.title=Take-Two+helps+Microsoft+get+out+of+sports+game&rft.description=Take-Two+helps+Microsoft+get+out+of+sports+game&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamespot.com%2Farticles%2Ftake-two-helps-microsoft-get-out-of-sports-game%2F1100-6115224%2F&rft.creator=Curt+Feldman&rft.date=2004-12-16&rft.language=en">

</li>

<li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a> Brendan Sinclair: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamespot.com/articles/indie-built-corporately-dismantled/1100-6148649/">Indie Built corporately dismantled.</a> In: <a href="GameSpot" title="GameSpot">GameSpot</a>. 1. Mai 2006, abgerufen am 1. Februar 2016 (englisch).<span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3A2K+Games&rft.title=Indie+Built+corporately+dismantled&rft.description=Indie+Built+corporately+dismantled&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamespot.com%2Farticles%2Findie-built-corporately-dismantled%2F1100-6148649%2F&rft.creator=Brendan+Sinclair&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.language=en">

</li>

<li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamespot.com/articles/former-bioshock-studio-irrational-games-adopts-a-n/1100-6448166/">Former BioShock Studio Irrational Games Adopts A New Name.</a> In: GameSpot. Abgerufen am 19. August 2024 (amerikanisches Englisch).<span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3A2K+Games&rft.title=Former+BioShock+Studio+Irrational+Games+Adopts+A+New+Name&rft.description=Former+BioShock+Studio+Irrational+Games+Adopts+A+New+Name&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamespot.com%2Farticles%2Fformer-bioshock-studio-irrational-games-adopts-a-n%2F1100-6448166%2F&rft.language=en-US">

</li>

<li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamesindustry.biz/2k-sports-announces-top-spin-3-to-hit-next-gen-consoles-in-spring-2008">2K Sports Announces Top Spin 3 to Hit Next Gen Consoles in Spring 2008.</a> In: GamesIndustry.biz. 11. Juli 2007, abgerufen am 20. August 2024 (englisch).<span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3A2K+Games&rft.title=2K+Sports+Announces+Top+Spin+3+to+Hit+Next+Gen+Consoles+in+Spring+2008&rft.description=2K+Sports+Announces+Top+Spin+3+to+Hit+Next+Gen+Consoles+in+Spring+2008&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamesindustry.biz%2F2k-sports-announces-top-spin-3-to-hit-next-gen-consoles-in-spring-2008&rft.date=2007-07-11&rft.language=en">

</li>

<li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:italic">Take 2 auf Einkaufstour</cite>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamestar.de/news/take_2_auf_einkaufstour,1334295.html">gamestar.de</a> [abgerufen am 19. August 2024]).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:2K+Games&rft.btitle=Take+2+auf+Einkaufstour&rft.genre=book" style="display:none">

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<li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a> Tor Thorsen: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090616005801/http://www.gamespot.com/news/6145569.html">PopTop folded into Firaxis?</a> In: <a href="GameSpot" title="GameSpot">GameSpot</a>. Archiviert vom <a class="external text" href="https://redirecter.toolforge.org/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamespot.com%2Fnews%2F6145569.html">Original</a> (nicht mehr online verfügbar) am 16. Juni 2009; abgerufen am 1. Februar 2016 (englisch).<span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3A2K+Games&rft.title=PopTop+folded+into+Firaxis%3F&rft.description=PopTop+folded+into+Firaxis%3F&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20090616005801%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamespot.com%2Fnews%2F6145569.html&rft.creator=Tor+Thorsen&rft.source=http://www.gamespot.com/news/6145569.html&rft.language=en">

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<li id="cite_note-:4-47">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_47-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_47-1">b</a> MCV Editors: <cite style="font-style:italic">Venom Games to close?</cite> In: <cite style="font-style:italic">MCV</cite>. 2. Juli 2008, <a href="Internationale_Standardnummer_f%C3%BCr_fortlaufende_Sammelwerke" title="Internationale Standardnummer für fortlaufende Sammelwerke">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zdb-katalog.de/list.xhtml?t=iss%3D%221469-4832%22&key=cql">1469-4832</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mcvuk.com/development-news/venom-games-to-close/">mcvuk.com</a> [abgerufen am 19. August 2024]).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:2K+Games&rft.atitle=Venom+Games+to+close%3F&rft.au=MCV+Editors&rft.date=2008-07-02&rft.genre=journal&rft.issn=1469-4832&rft.jtitle=MCV" style="display:none">

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<li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a> Gavin Ogden: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080710050424/http://www.computerandvideogames.com/article.php?id=192136">News: Venom Games set to close.</a> In: ComputerAndVideoGames.com. 2. Juli 2008, archiviert vom <a class="external text" href="https://redirecter.toolforge.org/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.computerandvideogames.com%2Farticle.php%3Fid%3D192136">Original</a> am 10. Juli 2008; abgerufen am 19. August 2024.<span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3A2K+Games&rft.title=News%3A+Venom+Games+set+to+close&rft.description=News%3A+Venom+Games+set+to+close&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20080710050424%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.computerandvideogames.com%2Farticle.php%3Fid%3D192136&rft.creator=Gavin+Ogden&rft.date=2008-07-02&rft.source=http://www.computerandvideogames.com/article.php?id=192136">

</li>

<li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a> Tim Surette: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamespot.com/articles/snow-falls-off-release-list/1100-6152348/">Snow falls off release list.</a> In: <a href="GameSpot" title="GameSpot">GameSpot</a>. 6. Juni 2006, abgerufen am 1. Februar 2016 (englisch).<span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3A2K+Games&rft.title=Snow+falls+off+release+list&rft.description=Snow+falls+off+release+list&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamespot.com%2Farticles%2Fsnow-falls-off-release-list%2F1100-6152348%2F&rft.creator=Tim+Surette&rft.date=2006-06-06&rft.language=en">

</li>

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